NHS England » Cardiovascular disease (CVD) (2024)

Our ambition for CVD

TheNHS Long Term Planidentifiescardiovascular disease as a clinical priorityand the single biggest condition where lives can be saved by the NHS over the next 10 years. The Plan sets the ambition for the NHS to help prevent over 150,000 heart attacks, strokes and dementia cases by 2029 and outlines how we, and partners in the voluntary and community sector and in other national organisations will meet this ambition.

About CVD

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a general term for conditions affecting the heart or blood vessels. It includes everything from conditions that are inherited or that a person is born with, to those that develop later, such as coronary heart disease, heart failure, stroke and vascular dementia.

  • CVD affects around seven million people in the UK and is a significant cause of disability and death
  • CVD is responsible for one in four premature deaths in the UK and accounts for the largest gap in health life expectancy. Those in the most deprived 10% of the population are almost twice as likely to die as a result of CVD, than those in the least deprived 10% of the population
  • You are more at risk of having CVD if you have atrial fibrillation (AF), high blood pressure, or high cholesterol. These are known as the ‘high risk conditions’
  • You are also more at risk of CVD if you have diabetes or a family history of heart disease, if you are a smoker, or are from a black, Asian or minority ethnic background
  • There are significant health inequalities for people living with severe mental illness (SMI). Life expectancy is 15-20 years lower than the general population. People with SMI have a 53% higher risk of having CVD and 85% higher risk of death from CVD.

Our work on CVD

The national CVD programme supports the delivery of targeted interventions to increase diagnosis and optimise treatment of CVD risk factors.

The programme aims to deliver the commitments set out in the NHS Long Term Plan through:

  • Improving and increasing early detection and treatment of CVD to help patients live longer, healthier lives. We will work towards people routinely knowing their ‘ABC’ numbers – (AF, blood pressure and cholesterol)
  • Working with partner organisations to increase the number of people who know their ABC numbers (AF, blood pressure and cholesterol).
  • Improving the effectiveness of approaches such as theNHS Health Check to rapidly treat those identified with the high-risk conditions.
  • Expanding access to genetic testing forFamilial Hypercholesterolaemia (FH); enabling us to diagnose and treat those at genetic risk of sudden cardiac death
  • Supporting the early detection of heart failure and heart valve disease through increasing access to diagnostic testing in primary care.
  • Establishing a new national CVD prevention audit for primary care CVDPrevent which extracts routinely recorded but anonymised GP data, making it easier for practices and Primary Care Networks to systematically identify people whose treatment could be improved and risk reduced
  • Working with our partners to improve the response of the public to somebody having a cardiac arrest out of hospital and build defibrillator networks, making it easier to map and access defibrillators to improve survival from out of hospital cardiac arrest
  • Increasing the proportion of patients with heart failure and heart valve disease who complete a course ofcardiac rehabilitation, a programme of exercise and information to help people recover following a heart attack, heart surgery or procedure.
  • Supporting the early detection of heart failure and heart valve disease through increasing access to diagnostic testing in primary care.

How we are working with partners

The national CVD Prevention programme is developing a clear approach, to improve outcomes for people with CVD and meet the NHS Long Term Plan ambitions.

We are working with partners, including the British Heart Foundation, the Stroke Association, Academic Health Science Networks (AHSNs), the Office for Health Improvement and Disparities (OHID) and other arm’s length bodies and third sector organisations to deliver the national programme of work.

If you would like to find out any more about our work on CVD, please contact england.clinicalpolicy@nhs.net

Resources

NHS England » Cardiovascular disease (CVD) (2024)

FAQs

What is the NHS CVD strategy? ›

The strategy recommends: reducing premature mortality rates for CVD by improving prevention, diagnosis and treatment, bringing all services up to the standards of the best. managing CVD as a single family of diseases and develop a standardised template for community and hospital care.

What is the CVD rate in the UK? ›

Heart and circulatory diseases cause just over a quarter (26 per cent) of all deaths in England; that's over 140,000 deaths each year – an average of 390 people each day or one death every four minutes.

Is CVD one of the main causes of death and disability in the UK? ›

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a general term for conditions affecting the heart or blood vessels. CVD is one of the main causes of death and disability in England, but a healthy lifestyle can largely prevent these outcomes. CVD includes the following conditions: atrial fibrillation, which is an irregular heart rate.

How much does CVD cost the NHS? ›

CVD costs the health system an estimated £7.4 billion and the economy an estimated £15.8 billion a year. 1 in 6 people will have a stroke during their lifetime and social care costs to the UK economy for stroke survivors are estimated at £5.2 billion annually.

What is the NHS England rare disease strategy? ›

The 2021 UK Rare Diseases Framework set out a national vision for improving the lives of the 3.5 million people in the UK living with a rare disease under 4 priority areas: helping patients get a final diagnosis faster. increasing awareness of rare diseases among healthcare professionals. better coordination of care.

What are the 3 in NHS patient safety strategy? ›

All of this work relates to the strategy's foundations of 'patient safety culture' and 'patient safety systems', and the three strategic aims 'insight', 'involvement' and 'improvement'.

Which country has the highest prevalence of CVD? ›

In G20+ CVD prevalence (Figure 2.1a) was highest in the European Union (11,646.7 per 100,000 population), Saudi Arabia (7,917 per 100,000) and the United States (7,617 per 100,000), and lowest in Korea (4,518 per 100,000), Mexico (4,977 per 100,000), and Spain (5,029 per 100,000).

What is the leading cause of death in the UK? ›

Dementia and Alzheimers disease was the leading cause of death in England and Wales in 2022, with 65,967 deaths (11.5% of all deaths), replacing coronavirus (COVID-19), which was the leading cause in 2020 and 2021; the second most common cause of death was ischaemic heart disease, accounting for 10.3% (59,356 deaths) ...

What is the British Heart Foundation definition of cardiovascular disease? ›

Cardiovascular disease (CVD), also called heart and circulatory disease, is an umbrella name for conditions that affect your heart or circulation. These include high blood pressure, stroke and vascular dementia. Heart disease includes conditions that narrow or block blood vessels (coronary heart disease).

What is the life expectancy of someone with CVD? ›

Table 2
CVH statusMenWomen
Life expectancy, yearsYears lived with CVD, years (%)
low CVH32.67.7(20.6)
moderate CVH36.36.0(13.6)
high CVH38.24.7(9.8)
10 more rows
Dec 18, 2023

What is the main cause of heart disease in the UK? ›

High cholesterol

Cholesterol is a fat made by the liver from the saturated fat in your diet. It's essential for healthy cells, but too much in the blood can lead to CHD.

What is the most common CVD disease? ›

Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is the most common form of heart disease. It occurs when the arteries supplying blood to the heart narrow or harden from the build-up of plaque. Plaque is made up of fat, cholesterol and other substances found in the blood.

What is the economic burden of coronary heart disease in the UK? ›

The total annual cost of all coronary heart disease related burdens was pound 7.06 billion, the highest of all diseases in the UK for which comparable analyses have been done.

What cost the NHS the most? ›

The Department's spending in 2022/23 was £181.7 billion. The vast majority of this spending (94.6 per cent, or £171.8 billion) was on day-to-day items such as staff salaries and medicines. The remainder was largely capital expenditure on long-term fixed assets such as new buildings or equipment.

How much does it cost to cure heart disease in USA? ›

First-year direct medical costs of treating CAD events are estimated to be $17,532 for fatal AMI, $15,540 for nonfatal AMI, $2,569 for stable angina, $12,058 for unstable angina, and $713 for sudden CAD death. Nonevent-related direct costs of CAD treatment are estimated to be $1,051 annually.

What is the NHS strategy? ›

'Advise, Resolve and Learn: Our strategy to 2025' is NHS Resolution's blueprint from April 2022 for the next three years. The new strategy builds on the work undertaken since 2017 to focus on early intervention, and avoid unnecessary court action and other formal processes.

What is the NHS digital strategy? ›

Our strategy is to digitise services, connect them to support integration and, through these foundations, enable service transformation. We have set the ambition for the majority of health and social care services to have digital foundations in place, including electronic records, by March 2025.

What is the cardiovascular system NHS? ›

Your heart, blood and blood vessels together make up your cardiovascular system (or heart and circulatory system). The right side of the heart receives blood that is low in oxygen because most has been used up by the brain and body. It pumps this to your lungs, where it picks up a fresh supply of oxygen.

What is the NHS sustainable development strategy? ›

A sustainable NHS will mean improved working environments, greater cost savings, better service to the community and reduced environmental impact. 'Sustainable development in the NHS' was written to assist those involved in providing, managing and using NHS healthcare facilities to work towards sustainability.

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