How Applying Early Decision Affects Financial Aid Opportunities | Scoir (2024)

Applying early decision might improve your odds of being accepted with certainty to your dream school, but it might limit your financial aid opportunity at the same time. As an early decision applicant, you agree that, if admitted, you will enroll at that university and withdrawal your applications from other colleges. If you are weighing the pros and cons of applying early decision, the financial drawbacks deserve your attention.

Should a Pell-Eligible student apply early decision?

My answer to this question has changed over the decades as a Counselor in a Title 1 high school. I used to believe that a student must be able to afford to pay nearly the full price in order to accept a financial aid award in December, without comparing other scholarship packages in the spring. Allow me to elaborate on that.

A common question I hear is: do you get more financial aid if you apply early?

The answer: if you are applying early decision, you should be aware that you are essentially giving up the ability to compare financial aid offers from other schools or negotiate awards. You are committing to enroll in a school if admitted. That said, you may be blind as to what your cost of attendance (COA) will be if you are admitted. By the time you are certain of your COA, you most likely will have missed the application deadlines at your other school choices.

After decades of counseling students, I now recommend that early decision may be a good choice for you if the following criteria is met:

  • You rank in the top 10% of your graduating class
  • You enrolled in the most competitive courses your high school offered
  • You have a record of strong leadership skills on your campus or in the community OR you are responsible for family members (young or old) at home and cannot participate in extra-curricular activities at school
  • You have researched the college/university extensively and it is your clear #1 choice
  • The statistics for ED acceptance is much higher than regular decision
  • The college/university meets full financial need

For perspective, let's consider a low income, high achieving student whose first choice school does offer early decision; however, it does not meet full financial need. This young adult has completed the Net Price Calculator on the university website and viewed the gap (amount between Cost of Attendanceand the amount of financial aid they will be offered). The gap is tens of thousands of dollars. The student is unwilling to budge from their dream school.

Do I still suggest the student apply ED in this situation?

We have had numerous conversations about strategy and the student is set on this school. I believe they will be accepted and receive a financial aid package mid-December. The student and their family will have a couple of weeks to decide if they can afford the offer. If there is a surprise scholarship on the aid package, it will be a joyous celebration! If not, what then?

What if you are admitted early decision, but cannot afford to attend?

So, what if you are admitted ED, but the financial aid package isn’t enough, or what if you apply early decision and can't afford it? Sure, you can ask to be released from the ED agreement and apply ED-II to a school that actually meets full need. However, a safer strategy is to choose an ED-I and ED-II school that can meet 100% full need.

In the end, where you attend college, and how much you are willing to spend on your education are decisions that fall on you. On one hand, applying early decision typically means there’s a larger pool of money for the institution to allocate; on the other hand, you are giving up the ability to negotiate and compare financial aid offers. Which alternative are you most comfortable with?

This article was originally published on September 28, 2020. It was updated on September 26, 2023 for accuracy and comprehensiveness.

How Applying Early Decision Affects Financial Aid Opportunities | Scoir (1)

How Applying Early Decision Affects Financial Aid Opportunities | Scoir (2024)

FAQs

How Applying Early Decision Affects Financial Aid Opportunities | Scoir? ›

A common question I hear is: do you get more financial aid if you apply early? The answer: if you are applying early decision, you should be aware that you are essentially giving up the ability to compare financial aid offers from other schools or negotiate awards.

How does early decision affect financial aid? ›

Reduced financial aid opportunities: Students who apply under ED plans receive offers of admission and financial aid simultaneously and will not be able to compare financial aid offers from other colleges. For students who absolutely need financial aid, applying early may be a risky option.

Is it a good idea to apply early decisions? ›

Applying early can be a good idea if you're sure about which college you want to attend. That means you've researched its programs and, if possible, visited its campus. But think twice about applying early if: You want to compare admission and financial aid offers from several colleges.

What if you apply for an early decision and can't afford it? ›

Admitted students who can't afford the cost of attendance can often back out of their early decision contracts without penalty. Alternatively, you may be able to negotiate for more aid by contacting the school's financial aid office and informing them of your situation.

Does the financial aid officer where you have applied makes the final decision about how much financial aid you receive? ›

Aid Amount: Who Decides and How

If you meet the basic eligibility criteria for federal student aid, the financial aid office at your college or career school determines how much aid you are eligible to receive.

Does early decision give you an advantage? ›

Some colleges will say that students have a better chance of admission if they apply early using early decision, but it really depends upon the applicant pool and how selective the college is overall.

What is the downside of early decision? ›

Cons of Early Decision

Colleges usually don't offer the full financial aid package so early in the admissions cycle. Students may regret their decisions if they change their minds later. Students who go back on their agreements may create tension between the college's admissions office and their high school counselor.

Does early decision make a big difference? ›

Some students and high school counselors believe that applying early decision gives them better odds of acceptance, but the truth is early acceptance rates and admissions standards vary from school to school.

How much does early decision increase chances? ›

This means that the average student is more likely to get in when they apply early decision than when the same student applies regular decision to the same school. On average, applying ED is going to result in a 1.6x or a 60% increase in your chances of admission to super selective schools.

Is it better to apply ED or RD? ›

Early decision (ED) gives students a better chance of acceptance, if the cost of college is not the driving factor in the college selection process. Admit rates can be as much as 2 times higher!

Can you negotiate financial aid with an early decision? ›

On one hand, applying early decision typically means there's a larger pool of money for the institution to allocate; on the other hand, you are giving up the ability to negotiate and compare financial aid offers.

What happens if you apply early decision and don t want to go? ›

Most of the time, they will let students walk away without holding them financially responsible; however, they may put that student's reputation on the line. Some schools share their list of students who have backed out of their ED commitment without an acceptable reason to the other schools to which they applied.

What happens if you regret an early decision? ›

What Are the Consequences of Reneging on An Early Decision Commitment? Not only will an applicant forfeit their admission to their Early Decision school, but they would place their candidacy in peril at every college they apply to thereafter because these schools share lists.

Can I get financial aid if my parents make over 200k? ›

There is no income that is too high to file a FAFSA. No matter how much you make, you can always submit a FAFSA. Eligibility for need-based financial aid increases as the cost of attendance increases, so even a wealthy student might qualify for financial aid at a higher-cost college.

Will I get financial aid if my parents make over 100k? ›

In conclusion, even with a household income of $100,000, it is still possible to receive financial aid. To maximize your chances, ensure that you apply for as many different aid programs and scholarships as possible, both at the college level and from outside sources.

Can I negotiate my financial aid offer? ›

Luckily, financial aid can help you cover some (or all) of the costs. And, if you negotiate your package with your school, you might qualify for even more financial aid. Negotiating financial aid packages is a common practice. It can put you in a strong position to pay for your education.

Do you get more financial aid the earlier you apply? ›

Those who file early often qualify for more grants and scholarships. Students who file their FAFSA between October and December, on average, qualify for twice as many grants as students who wait to file their FAFSA.

Does early decision increase chances more than early action? ›

Early action does seem to improve your chances of being accepted, but not as significantly as early decision. Keep in mind that these decisions also vary from school to school. Some value early action more than others.

How can my grades affect my financial aid opportunities? ›

You must meet the satisfactory academic progress (SAP) requirements. Not meeting even one of these categories puts you at risk of losing your aid. GPA – Students must maintain a minimum GPA based on the standards of their program. It is usually 2.00 for undergraduates but it can be higher based on your program.

Do I have to withdraw my application from a college after ED? ›

Withdraw All Other Applications: Since the decision is binding, you will need to withdraw any other Regular Decision applications you may have submitted. You will do this the same way explained above, informing them that you were accepted Early Decision to a binding program and will be attending that school.

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